What is recidivism amongst the mentally ill? What is it? What are issues surrounding it?

In criminal justice, recidivism is when a formerly incarcerated person repeats a criminal act and ends up incarcerated again. Incarcerated people with diagnosed mental illnesses have higher rates of recidivism than those without mental illnesses. Some issues to consider are the following:
What are the static predictors of recidivism? There are two types of data that may predict repeated criminal behavior. One type is static data. Static data is information about a person that do not change over time. Among sociologists, criminologists, and policy groups, there seems to be agreement that certain static factors can help predict whether a person suffering a mental illness may engage in recidivism. Some of these factors are included in the following: past criminal history, age, gender, and early childhood experiences (such as growing up in a single-parent household).
A second type of data is called dynamic data. Dynamic data is information about a person that can change over time. This includes information like personality, resourcefulness, resiliency, attitudes, needs, and abilities. There is widespread dissent and skepticism within the sociological and criminology community on the degree to which these dynamic factors can predict recidivism. Most people who study recidivism agree that static factors can help predict future behavior. However, the research is messy and unclear on whether dynamic factors can help predict future behavior or not.
How can we work to reduce rates of recidivism among those with mental health conditions? Dynamic factors are the only place where we can insert some type of intervention to help reduce rates of recidivism. Generally speaking, by the time a person demonstrates criminal behavior and enters into the criminal justice system, the static factors of their lives (such as age, gender, and early-childhood experience) have already been established. On the other hand, we can intervene to help change dynamic factors such as attitudes, needs, beliefs, and resourcefulness. Unfortunately, it is difficult to commit to interventions when the research does not unequivocally say that these factors matter much at all when it comes to reducing recidivism.
https://www.gwern.net/docs/iq/1996-gendreau.pdf

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