What types of mystery stories did Edgar Allan Poe create?
Edgar Allan Poe's mystery stories broke new ground because of his imaginative plot lines. Three of his stories are widely regarded to be the first American detective fictions: "The Murders in the Rue Morgue," "The Mystery of Marie Roget," and "The Purloined Letter," and feature a gifted amateur detective, C. Auguste Dupin. "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" was sensational because of its murderer: a razor-wielding orangutan. Dupin is able to solve this, and the other two crimes, through his formidable intelligence, empathy, and his use of what Poe called "ratiocination," a technique of reasoning.
Other Poe mysteries, "The Gold Bug," "Thou Art the Man," and "The Man of the Crowd" introduced staples of modern detective fiction including the use of surveillance, code-breaking, and forcing a suspect's confession.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, British author of the Sherlock Holmes mysteries, called Poe's work "a model for all time."
American writer, editor and critic Edgar Allen Poe (1809-1849) gained worldwide fame as a short story writer and poet. Well-educated, much of his writing made allusions to Classical Mythology and touched upon themes of horror, loss, revenge, and reasoning. His mystery stories are famous for not only being clever and engrossing, but also for inventing the first "consulting detective" in fiction, C. Auguste Dupin. The mysteries range from the mundane, as in "The Purloined Letter," to the savage and grotesque, as in "Murders in the Rue Morgue" and "The Mystery of Marie Roget." Other mystery stories include "The Gold Bug," centered on breaking a cipher, and "The Man in the Crowd," where one man "shadows" another throughout the city.
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