What are some mental chains holding Isabel back from freedom in the novel Chains?

Mental chains can often be far more restrictive than physical ones, and, as a slave, Isabel is subject to far more than her fair share of mental chains. The first and most obvious example of this is the cruelty and emotional abuse that Isabel suffers at the hands of Mrs. Lockton, who is herself the victim of her husband's abuse.
Another chain for Isabel is the crushing heartbreak of having had the promise of freedom snatched away from her. The girls' previous owner, Miss Mary Finch, had promised them their freedom, but as a result of her not having put this in writing before her death, this freedom was quickly snatched away from Isabel and Ruth.
Ruth herself is another mental chain for Isabel. For as long as her mentally handicapped sister is with her, Isabel will not entertain any thought of escape or rebellion.


I would say that the most important mental chain holding Isabel back is her devotion to Ruth. Ruth is Isabel's sister, and Isabel feels 100 percent responsible for taking care of her. This is normal behavior for sisters, but Isabel feels even more responsible because Ruth is mentally handicapped in some way. Isabel is more than capable of running away to freedom on her own. She proves this at the end of the book after Ruth is taken away from her. However, as long as Ruth is in Madam Lockton's house, Isabel cannot escape to freedom and leave Ruth behind.
The other mental chain is put there by Curzon. Curzon convinces Isabel to spy for the Patriots since she is employed by the Locktons. Isabel feels a certain amount of duty to Curzon and the fight against the Loyalist Locktons. Therefore, she is "chained down" into to taking repeated punishments from Madam Lockton.

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