Explain Ralph's actions when he faces the Lord of the Flies.

Ralph is hiding in the jungle desperately trying to avoid being hunted down and killed by Jack's band of bloodthirsty savages. While there, he stumbles across the sow's head—the Lord of the Flies itself—now nothing more than a gleaming white skull. Ralph ruefully reflects that the skull is now as white as the conch shell, the former symbol of rules, order, and civilization. He hates to be reminded of how things could have been on the island, how the all too brief burst of stability soon degenerated into utter savagery. In a sudden outburst of anger, Ralph knocks the skull to the ground and takes the stick on which it was impaled to use as a weapon against Jack.
The scene is highly symbolic. Ralph is angry at what he has lost; he wanted to establish civilization on the island, but now look at him; here he is, crouching in the jungle, in fear for his life. The pig's skull seems to grin at him, taunting him over the chaos and disorder that has spread over the island. In such a grim situation, Ralph has no choice but to pick up the stick and use it as a primitive weapon in his fight for survival. This is not the way he wanted it, but he has no choice. He has been reduced to the level of savagery, and the very thought disgusts him. Coming face-to-face with the Lord of the Flies forces Ralph to confront what he has now become.

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