In To Kill a Mockingbird, I need themes from chapter 1 to 31.

Since To Kill a Mockingbird has thirty-one chapters, you are actually asking about what themes are important to the book as a whole. First, we need to recall that a theme is the "big idea" behind a work of literature—the primary message an author wants you to take away from the story. Identifying the themes of a book can help you as a reader understand it better, as well as identify what you learned from your experience with the story.
One theme of To Kill a Mockingbird is that people are often very different from what we presume them to be. Many characters in the book have preconceived notions about what other residents of Maycomb are like. For example, Scout and Jem have a flawed perception of Boo Radley because of the neighborhood legends about his allegedly violent nature. In actuality, Boo is a kind, gentle person who attempts to forge a relationship with the children and ultimately saves their lives. Atticus states that the remedy for judgmental thinking is to show empathy toward others; as he explains in chapter three, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . . . until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."
Another theme is the consequences of social inequality. To Kill a Mockingbird deals heavily with both racism and poverty and the ways these social distinctions affect Maycomb. For example, the Cunningham family earns a reputation for being so economically disadvantaged that they are unable to repay debts; as a result, people ridicule them rather than giving them much-needed help. The conviction of Tom Robinson also shows the destructive role of racial discrimination. The fact that an all-white jury convicts him even after the compelling evidence Atticus presents reveals that the prevailing attitude of racism is too strong to outweigh simple facts or logic. Ultimately, Tom is convicted solely because of his race, and his conviction leads to his death.
These are just two of the numerous themes found in the book. Try making a list of the things that you think are important about To Kill a Mockingbird, other issues the book deals with, or things you thought about as you read it. More than likely, you will be able to see other big ideas from the book emerge from your brainstorming.

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