How and where do characters express racism with their tone or change of tone?

One of the best examples of a character in the story expressing racism through their change of tone takes place in chapter 19 when Mr. Gilmer cross-examines Tom Robinson. When Sheriff Tate, Bob Ewell, and Mayella were on the witness stand, Mr. Gilmer treated them with respect by asking them direct questions and addressing them in a formal manner. However, Mr. Gilmer reveals his racist personality by addressing Tom Robinson with contempt during his cross-examination. Mr. Gilmer uses a disrespectful, authoritative, and hostile tone towards Tom Robinson by saying

"Had your eye on her a long time, hadn’t you, boy?" (Lee, 220).

In addition to continually referring to Tom as "boy," Mr. Gilmer's tone once again reflects his prejudiced nature when he reacts to Tom admitting that he felt sorry for Mayella. Mr. Gilmer's tone is both incredulous and incensed at Tom's response. While Tom's honest answer portrays his benevolent, innocent nature, Mr. Gilmer's outrage emphasizes his prejudice.
Another example of a how a character's tone expresses their prejudice takes place in chapter 24 during Aunt Alexandra's missionary circle. When Mrs. Merriweather says that some of the local men need to visit Helen Robinson to help her lead a Christian life, Scout asks if she is talking about Mayella Ewell. Mrs. Merriweather responds by saying

"May—? No, child. That darky’s wife. Tom’s wife, Tom—" (Lee, 235).

Mrs. Merriweather's casual, cavalier tone while using the racial slur "darky" highlights and expresses her prejudice.

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