int 4arccosx dx Find the indefinite integral

Given ,
y= int 4 cos^(-1)x dx
By Applying the integration by parts we get,
this solution
so,
let u=cos^(-1)x=> u'= (cos^(-1)x )'
as we know (d/dx)cos^(-1)x =(-1)/(sqrt(1-x^2))
and v'=1 =>v =x
now by Integration by parts ,
int uv' dx= uv-int u'v dx
so , now
int (cos^(-1)x )dx
= (cos^(-1)x )(x) - int ((-1)/(sqrt(1-x^2)) )*x dx
= x(cos^(-1)x ) + int ((x)/(sqrt(1-x^2)) ) dx
let 1-x^2 = q
=> -2x dx= dq
so ,
int ((x)/(sqrt(1-x^2)) )dx
=(-1/2)int ((-2x)/(sqrt(1-x^2)) )dx
= (-1/2)int (1/(sqrt(q))) dq = (-1/2)q^((-1/2)+1)/((-1/2)+1) =-sqrt(q) = - sqrt(1-x^2)
 so ,now
int (cos^(-1)x )dx
= (cos^(-1)x )(x)  -(sqrt(1-x^2))
and now
int 4(cos^(-1)x )dx
=4int (cos^(-1)x )dx
=4(x(cos^(-1)x )  -(sqrt(1-x^2)))+c

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

In what ways might RFID technology be used to serve customers better? What problems might arise? Do you think that the technology might be valuable when implanted in animals or people?

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Chapter 9, 9.3, Section 9.3, Problem 18

Single Variable Calculus, Chapter 3, 3.1, Section 3.1, Problem 24