College Algebra, Chapter 4, 4.6, Section 4.6, Problem 8

If $\displaystyle r(x) = \frac{4x + 1}{x - 2}$, then (a) Complete each table for the function. (b) Describe the behavior of the function near its vertical asymptote, based on Tables 1 and 2. (c) Determine the horizontal asymptote, based on Tables 3 and 4.

Table 1

$\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline\\
x & r(x) \\
\hline\\
1.5 & \\
\hline\\
1.9 & \\
\hline\\
1.99 & \\
\hline\\
1.999 & \\
\hline
\end{array} $

Table 2

$\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline\\
x & r(x) \\
\hline\\
2.5 & \\
\hline\\
2.1 & \\
\hline\\
2.0 & \\
\hline\\
2.001 & \\
\hline
\end{array} $

Table 3

$\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline\\
x & r(x) \\
\hline\\
10 & \\
\hline\\
50 & \\
\hline\\
100 & \\
\hline\\
1000 & \\
\hline
\end{array} $

Table 4

$\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline\\
x & r(x) \\
\hline\\
-10 & \\
\hline\\
-50 & \\
\hline\\
-100 & \\
\hline\\
-1000 & \\
\hline
\end{array} $


a.)

$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline\\
\text{Table 1} & & \text{Table 2} & \\
\hline\\
x & r(x) & x & r(x) \\
\hline\\
1.5 & -14 & 2.5 & 22 \\
\hline\\
1.9 & -86 & 2.1 & 94 \\
\hline\\
1.99 & -896 & 2.01 & 904 \\
\hline\\
1.999 & -8996 & 2.001 & 9004\\
\hline
\end{array} $


b.) Based from the values obtained in the table, $r(x)$ approaches a very big number of $x$ approaches 2 from either left or right side. It means that $r(x)$ has a vertical asymptote at $x = 2$.

c.)

$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline\\
\text{Table 3} & & \text{Table 4} & \\
\hline\\
x & r(x) & x & r(x) \\
\hline\\
10 & 5.1250 & -10 & 3.25 \\
\hline\\
50 & 4.1875 & -50 & 3.8269 \\
\hline\\
100 & 4.0918 & -100 & 3.9118 \\
\hline\\
1000 & 4.0090 & -1000 & 3.9910\\
\hline
\end{array} $

It shows from the table that $r(x)$ approaches 4 from either left or right side as $x$ approaches a very big number. It means that $r(x)$ has a horizontal asymptote at $y = 4$.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

In “Fahrenheit 451,” what does Faber mean by “Those who don’t build must burn. It’s as old as history and juvenile delinquents”?

Single Variable Calculus, Chapter 3, 3.6, Section 3.6, Problem 34

What was the effect of World War II on African Americans?