what lecture does calpurnia give to scout

In Chapter 3, Walter Cunningham comes home with Jem and Scout in the middle of the school day to have lunch with the Finch family. When Walter pours molasses all over his entire plate of food, Scout makes an obvious show of her shock and confusion at Walter's actions. This reaction of Scout's makes Walter self-conscious, as he did not realize he was doing something odd.
Calpurnia quickly takes Scout aside and lectures her on the meaning of hospitality. She explains to Scout in a forceful way that guests are allowed to do things that might not be predictable, and good manners require Scout to behave more politely toward Walter despite his pouring molasses all over his food. Though Calpurnia's point is an important one and a valuable lesson in how to treat people who are different, the lecture makes Scout grumpy, and she returns to school feeling negatively about the whole experience.

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