sqrt(1-4x^2)y' = x Find the general solution of the differential equation

To be able to evaluate the problem: sqrt(1-4x^2)y'=x , we express in a form of y'=f(x) .
 To do this, we divide both sides by sqrt(1-4x^2) .
y'=x/sqrt(1-4x^2)
The general solution of a differential equation in a form of y'=f(x) can
 be evaluated using direct integration. We can denote y' as (dy)/(dx) .
Then, 
y'=x/sqrt(1-4x^2)  becomes (dy)/(dx)=x/sqrt(1-4x^2)
This is the same as  (dy)=x/sqrt(1-4x^2) dx
Apply direct integration on both sides:
For the left side, we have: int (dy)=y
 For the right side, we apply u-substitution using u =1-4x^2 then du=-8x dx or  (du)/(-8)=xdx .
int x/sqrt(1-4x^2) dx = int1/sqrt(u) *(du)/(-8)
Applying basic integration property: int c f(x) dx = c int f(x) dx .
int1/sqrt(u) *(du)/(-8) = -1/8int1/sqrt(u)du
Applying Law of Exponents: sqrt(x)= x^1/2 and  1/x^n = x^-n :
-1/8int1/sqrt(u)du=-1/8int1/u^(1/2)du
                      =-1/8int u^(-1/2)du
Applying the Power Rule for integration: int x^n= x^(n+1)/(n+1)+C .
-1/8int u^(-1/2)du =-1/8 u^(-1/2+1)/(-1/2+1)+C
                      =-1/8 u^(1/2)/(1/2)+C
                      =-1/8 u^(1/2)*(2/1)+C
                      = -2/8 u^(1/2)+C
                      = -1/4u^(1/2)+C or -1/4sqrt(u)+C
Plug-in u = 1-4x^2 in -1/4u^(1/2) , we get:
int1/sqrt(u) *(du)/(-8)=-1/4sqrt(1-4x^2)+C
 
Combining the results, we get the general solution for differential equation
( sqrt(1-4x^2)y'=x)
 as:
y= -1/4sqrt(1-4x^2)+C

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Where can I find an analysis of Oliver Optic's Rich and Humble? (1863)

Why does Antonio say that he is ready to die?

What are the characters’ motivations? Are their motivations clear? If not, why are their motives elusive? How do certain characters act as literary foils to others? How do the characters develop or change in the story, and why?